陈述句与疑问句之间主动句与被动句之间的转换

2024-02-22 16:25:52

陈述句与疑问句之间主动句与被动句之间的转换
常见的英语句型转换技巧:
陈述句与疑问句之间的转换:
将陈述句变为疑问句时,通常需要将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。
例如:She is a teacher. (陈述句) → Is she a teacher? (疑问句)

陈述句与否定句之间的转换:
在陈述句前加入否定词(如not)或将肯定形式的助动词、情态动词或be动词变为否定形式。
例如:I can swim. (陈述句) → I can't swim. (否定句)

主动句与被动句之间的转换:
通过改变动词的形式和句子结构,将主动句变为被动句。
例如:He broke the window. (主动句) → The window was broken by him. (被动句)
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简单句与复合句之间的转换:
通过添加连接词、引导词或从句,将简单句变为复合句。
例如:She is happy. She won the game. (两个简单句) → She is happy because she won the game. (复合句)

示例:
将陈述句转换为疑问句:
陈述句:She reads books every day.
疑问句:Does she read books every day?

将陈述句转换为否定句:
陈述句:They enjoy playing football.
否定句:They don't enjoy playing football.

将主动句转换为被动句:
主动句:He wrote the book.
被动句:The book was written by him.

将简单句转换为复合句:
简单句:She is my sister. She lives in New York.
复合句:My sister, who lives in New York, is a doctor.

按要求完成句型转换
    1.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句)
    Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
    2.She is good at playing the piano。(改为一般疑问句)
     _______  _________ at playing the piano?
 3.Jim's office is four kilometers away from the nearest  underground  station.(对划线部分提问)
  ________ __________ is Jim's office from the underground station?
  4.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句)
    _____  ________ our journey to Britain last summer?
    【解题技巧】
   1.通过仔细审题可知题1要改为否定句,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,句中没有情态动词或be动词。因此在改为否定句时需要用助动词,且助动词后接动词原形,由此可知答案为:doesn’t plan,
  2.题2要改为一般疑问句,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,句中没有情态动词但是有be动词,因此在改为一般疑问句时只需要将be动词提到句子前面即可。由此可知答案为:Is she.
    3.对画线部分提问的规则: 画什么就问什么。通过仔细审题,可知本题画的是four kilometers,这是一个表示距离的短语,由此可知疑问词是How far,
    4.通过仔细审题可知本题所要感叹的是amazing,那么感叹句的引导词应该是how,由此可知答案为:How amazing,

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